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Bemidji.

Bemidji Crude-Oil Project

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Bibliography

Fact sheet describing results from the Bemidji Toxics project (USGS Fact Sheet 084-98)

To obtain reprints of U.S. Geological Survey Open-File or Water-Resources Investigations Reports please contact the USGS Branch of Information Services, Box 25286, Denver, CO 80225 (Phone: 303-202- 4200).

Selected articles are available in .pdf format.

Select the first letter of the senior author's last name:


[ A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | W ]
A summary of research that has been conducted at the Bemidji crude-oil spill research site can be found in the following Toxic Substances Hydrology Program Proceedings reports:

  • 1984: Hult, M.F., ed., 1984, Ground-water contamination by crude oil at the Bemidji, Minnesota, research site--U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Waste Ground-Water Contamination Study--Toxic Waste Technical Meeting, Tucson, Arizona, March 20-22, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 84-4188, p. 107 p.
  • 1985: Ragone, S.E., ed., 1986, U.S. Geological Survey program on toxic waste--ground-water contamination: Proceedings of the second technical meeting, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, October 21-25, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-481, p. C1-C42.
  • 1987: Franks, B.J., ed., 1987, U.S. Geological Survey program on toxic waste— ground-water contamination: Proceedings of the third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. C1-C40.
  • 1988: Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., 1988, U.S. Geological Survey toxic substances hydrology program: Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88- 4220, p. A1-A62.
  • 1991: Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., 1991, U.S. Geological Survey toxic substances hydrology program: Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 611-658.
  • 1993: Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., 1996, U.S. Geological Survey toxic substances hydrology program: Proceedings of the Technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993. U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 613-688. Selected Bemidji articles
  • 1999: Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., 1999, U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018 Volume 3, p. 121-242. Bemidji articles
Modified from: Smith, S.E., and Hult, M.F., 1994, Crude-oil spill research project near Bemidji, Minnesota--Bibliography, 1984-1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-373, p. 4-15. Updated with recent bibliographic citations.

A

  • Aiken, G.R., 1996, Studies of the molecular size of dissolved organic carbon fractions downgradient from the oil body at Bemidji, Minnesota, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, 94-4015, v. 2, p.641-646. Report
  • Aiken, G.R., Capel, P.D., Furlong, E.T., Hult, M.F., and Thorn, K.A., 1991, Mechanisms controlling the transport of organic chemicals in subsurface environments, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 633-637.
  • Aiken, G.R., and Thorn, K.A., 1989, Variability in the chemistry of nonvolatile organic acids downgradient from the oil body at Bemidji, Minnesota, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88- 4220, p. 35-40.
  • Aiken, G.R., Thorn, K.A., and Brooks, M.H., 1987, Nonvolatile organic acids in ground-water contaminated with crude oil, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste— Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. C31-C32.
  • Amos, R.T., Mayer, K.U., Bekins, B.A., Delin, G.N., Williams, R.L., 2005, Use of dissolved and vapor-phase gases to investigate methanogenic degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in the subsurface, Water Resources Research, Vol. 41, No. 2, W02001. Journal Article
  • Anderson, R.T. Housewright, M.E. Walker, S. Lovley, D.R., 2000, Bioavailability of crystalline Fe(III) oxides for use as electron acceptors in subsurface environments. (manuscript submitted).
  • Anderson, R.T., and Lovley, D.R., 1999, Naphthalene and benzene degradation under Fe(III)- reducing conditions in petroleum-contaminated aquifers: Bioremediation Journal, 3(2), p. 121-135.
  • Anderson, R.T., and Lovley, D.R., 2000, Hexadecane decay by methanogenesis: Nature, vol. 404, p. 722.
  • Anderson, R.T., Rooney-Varga, J.N., Gaw, C.V., and Lovley, D.R., 1998, Anaerobic benzene degradation in the Fe(III) reduction zone of petroleum-contaminated aquifers, Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 32, no. 9, 1222-1229.
  • Anderson, R.T., Rooney-Varga, J.N., Gaw, C.V., and Lovley, D.R., 1999, Aromatic and polyaromatic hydrocarbon degradation under Fe(III)-reducing conditions, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 177-186. PDF (135 KB)
  • Appenzeller, Tim, 1992, Deep-living microbes mount a relentless attack on rock: Science, v. 258, p. 222. 
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B

  • Baedecker, M. J., 1994, Field and laboratory results: Getting the whole picture. Proceedings of Symposium on Intrinsic Bioremediation of Ground Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/540/R-94/515, p.41-46.
  • Baedecker, M.J., and Cozzarelli, I.M., 1991, Geochemical modeling of organic degradation reactions in an aquifer contaminated with crude oil, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 627-632.
  • _____1992, The determination and fate of unstable constituents of contaminated groundwater, in Lesage, Suzanne, and Jackson, R.E., eds., Groundwater contamination and analysis at hazardous waste sites: Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, p. 425-461.
  • Baedecker, M. J., and Cozzarelli, I. M., 1994, Biogeochemical processes and migration of aqueous constituents in ground water contaminated with crude oil, American Institute of Hydrology, Symposium on Toxic Substances Hydrology, Austin, TX, Proceedings, April 1-13, 1994, p. 69-79.
  • Baedecker, M.J. Cozzarelli, I.M., Bennett, P.C., Eganhouse, R.P., and Hult, M.F., 1996, Evolution of the contaminant plume in an aquifer contaminated with crude oil, Bemidji, Minnesota, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, vol. 2, p. 613-620. Report
  • Baedecker, M.J. Cozzarelli, I.M., Bennett, P.C., and Siegel, D.I., 1990, Cycling of organic and inorganic carbon in a shallow aquifer, in Barnes, H.L., ed., Proceedings of the V.M. Goldschmidt Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, May 2-4, 1990: Geochemical Society Program and Abstracts, p. 29.
  • Baedecker, M.J., Cozzarelli, I.M., Evans, J.R., and Hearn, P.P., 1992, Authigenic mineral formation in aquifers rich in organic material, in Kharaka, Y.K., and Maest, A.S., eds., Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction, Park City, Utah, July 9-23, 1992: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 257-261.
  • Baedecker, M.J., Cozzarelli, I.M., and Goerlitz, D.F., 1989, Volatile organic acids in organic-rich aquifers, in Pederson, G.L., and Smith, M.M., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Second National Symposium on Water Quality--Abstracts of the Technical Sessions, Orlando, Florida, November 12-17, 1989, p. 4.
  • Baedecker, M.J., Cozzarelli, I.M., and Hopple, J.A., 1987, The composition and fate of hydrocarbons in a shallow glacial-outwash aquifer, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. C23-C24.
  • Baedecker, M.J., Cozzarelli, I.M., Siegel, D.I., and Bennett, P.C., 1988, Processes related to the distribution of carbon isotopes in ground water affected by crude oil: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 20, no. 7, p. 365.
  • Baedecker, M.J., Cozzarelli, I.M. Siegel, D.I., Bennett, P.C., and Eganhouse, R.P., 1993, Crude oil in a shallow sand and gravel aquifer. III. Biogeochemical reactions and mass balance modeling in anoxic ground water: Applied Geochemistry v.8, no. 6, p. 569-586.
  • Baedecker, M.J., and Eganhouse, R.P., 1991, Partitioning and transport of hydrocarbons from crude oil in a sand and gravel aquifer, in 201st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Atlanta, Georgia, April 14-19, 1991: American Chemical Society, Division of Environmental Chemistry, v. 31, no. 1, p. 463-466.
  • Baedecker, M.J., Eganhouse, R.P., and Lindsay, S.S., 1984, Organic geochemistry of crude-oil contaminants in the subsurface--Preliminary results and project plan, in Hult, M.F., ed., Ground-Water Contamination by Crude Oil at the Bemidji, Minnesota Research Site--U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Waste Ground-Water Contamination Study, Tucson, Arizona, March 20-22, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 84-4188, p. 65-79.
  • Baedecker, M.J., Eganhouse, R.P., Miller, R.T., and Hult, M.F., 1986, The composition and fate of hydrocarbons in a glacial aquifer, in Symposium on Scientific Advances in Geology and Hydrology from Studies of Contaminant Plumes, San Antonio, Texas, November 1986: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 18, no. 6, p. 531.
  • Baedecker, M.J., Siegel, D.I., Bennett, P.C., and Cozzarelli, I.M., 1989, The fate and effects of crude oil in a shallow aquifer. I. The distribution of chemical species and geochemical facies, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 13-20.
  • Baehr, A.L., and Hult, M.F., 1987, Mathematical modeling of hydrocarbon and oxygen transport coupled with microbial degradation in the unsaturated zone, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. C27-C28.
  • _____1989, Determination of the air-phase permeability tensor of an unsaturated zone at the Bemidji, Minnesota, research site, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26- 30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 55-62.
  • _____1991, Evaluation of unsaturated zone air permeability through pneumatic tests: Water Resources Research, v. 27, no. 10, p. 2605-2617.
  • Bekins, B.A., 2000, Groundwater and microbial processes theme issue - Guest editor's preface, Hydrogeology Journal, v. 8, no. 1, pp. 2-3.
  • Bekins, B.A., M.J. Baedecker, R.P. Eganhouse, and W. N. Herkelrath, 2011, Long-term natural attenuation of crude oil in the subsurface, in GQ10: Groundwater Quality Management in a Rapidly Changing World (Proc. 7th International Groundwater Quality Conference held in Zurich, Switzerland, 13–18 June 2010, E. Hoehn and M. Schirmer, eds.), IAHS Publ. 342, 123-127.
  • Bekins, B.A., Baehr, A.L., Cozzarelli, I.M., Essaid, H.I., Haack, S.K., Harvey, R.W., Shapiro, A.M., Smith, J.A., Smith, R.L., 1999, Capabilities and challenges of natural attenuation in the subsurface: Lessons from the U.S. Geological Survey Toxics Substances Hydrology Program, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 37-56.
  • Bekins, B.A., Cozzarelli, I.M., and Curtis, G.P., 2005, A simple method for calculating growth rates of petroleum hydrocarbon plumes, Ground Water Journal, v. 43, no. 6, pp. 817-826. 
  • Bekins, B.A., I.M. Cozzarelli, E.M. Godsy, E. Warren, H.I. Essaid, and M.E. Tuccillo, 2001, Progression of natural attenuation processes at a crude oil spill site II. Controls on spatial distribution of microbial populations: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 53, 3-4, 387-406.
  • Bekins, B.A., Cozzarelli, I.M., Godsy, E.M., Warren, E.M., Tuccillo, M.E., Essaid, H.I., and Paganelli, V.V., 1999, Chemical and physical controls on microbial populations in the Bemidji Toxics Site crude-oil plume, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3—Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water- Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 133-142. Report
  • Bekins, B.A., Cozzarelli, I.M., Godsy, E.M., Warren, E., and Tuccillo, M.E. 1998, Chemical and physical controls on shifts of microbial populations in an aquifer contaminated with crude oil. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 79, no. 17, supplement, p. S131. Abstract
  • Bekins, B.A., I.M. Cozzarelli, E. Warren, E. M. Godsy, 2002, Microbial ecology of a crude-oil contaminated aquifer, in Groundwater Quality: Natural and Enhanced Restoration of Groundwater Pollution, S.F. Thornton and S. E. Oswald (eds.), International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 275, 57-63.
  • Bekins, B.A., E.M. Godsy, and E. Warren, 1999, Distribution of microbial physiologic types in an aquifer contaminated by crude oil: Microbial Ecology, v. 37, p. 263-275.
  • Bekins, B.A., Godsy, E.M., and Warren, E., 1997, Inhibition of acetoclastic methanogenesis by complex mixtures of hydrocarbons. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 78, no. 46, supplement, p. F289. Abstract
  • Bekins, B.A., F.D. Hostettler, W.N. Herkelrath, G.N. Delin, E. Warren, and H.I. Essaid, 2005, Progression of Methanogenic Degradation of Crude Oil in the Subsurface, Environmental Geosciences, v. 12, no. 2, pp. 139-152. PDF (827 KB)
  • Bekins, B.A., B.E. Rittmann, J.A. MacDonald, 2001, Natural attenuation strategy for groundwater cleanup focuses on demonstrating cause and effect, Eos, Transactions, AGU, January 30, 2001, 82, 5, pp. 53. Article
  • Bennett, P.C., 1985, Solid phase studies of quartz and aluminosilicates in an aquifer contaminated by crude petroleum: Syracuse, State University of New York, Master of Science thesis, 110 p.
  • _____1987(a), Solid phase studies of aquifer sediments, Bemidji, Minnesota, research site, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. C21-C22.
  • _____1987(b), The accelerated dissolution of quartz in aqueous organic acid solutions at 25\xb0 \xb0 C: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs v. 19, no. 7, p. 586.
  • _____1989, Silica mobility in a petroleum-contaminated aquifer, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 5-11.
  • _____1991(a), Quartz dissolution of organic-rich aqueous systems. II. Apparent solubility and rate of dissolution: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 55, p. 1781-1797.
  • _____1991(b), The chemistry of silica-organic complexation in a petroleum-contaminated aquifer, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program— Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 638-640.
  • Bennett, P.C., and Hiebert, F.K., 1992, Microbial mediation of silicate diagenesis in organic-rich waters, in Kharaka, Y.K., and Maest, A.S., eds., Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction, Park City, Utah, July 9-23, 1992: A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 267-270.
  • _____1996, Investigations of mineral diagenesis by microbes, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, p. 671-677. Report
  • Bennett, P.C., Hiebert, F.K., and Baedecker, M.J., 1992, Microbial influences on inorganic solute mobilization and transport in an oil contaminated aquifer: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 24, no. 7, p. A128.
  • Bennett, P.C., Hiebert, F.K., and Choi, W.J., 1997, Rates of microbial weathering of silicates in ground water: Chemical Geology, v. 132, no. 1, p. 45-53.
  • Bennett, P.C., Hiebert, F.K., Dixon, P.R., Tait, C.D., and Janecky, D.R., 1991, Quartz dissolution in organic-rich aqueous systems--Combining laboratory kinetics with spectroscopic and computational methods to understand field observations: Geological Society of America Abstract with Programs, v. 23, no. 5, p. A319.
  • Bennett, P.C., Hiebert, F.K., and Rogers, J.R., 2000, Microbial control of mineral-water equilibria--macroscale to microscale: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 8, no. 1, p. 47-62.
  • Bennett, P.C., Melcer, M., Siegel, D.I., and Hassett, J., 1988, The dissolution and solubility of quartz in dilute aqueous solution of organic acids at 25o C: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 52, p. 1521-1530.
  • Bennett, P.C., Rogers, J.R., Hiebert, F.K., and Choi, W.J., 1999, Mineralogy and mineral weathering—Fundamental components of subsurface microbial ecology, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3—Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99- 4018C, p. 169-176. Report
  • _____2001, Silicates, silicate weathering, and microbial ecology. Geomicrobiology Journal, in press.
  • Bennett, P.C., and Siegel, D.I., 1985, Dissolution of quartz by organic acids in ground water: EOS, v. 67, no. 4, p. 275.
  • _____1987, Increased solubility of quartz in water by organic compounds: Nature, v. 326, p. 684- 687.
  • _____1989, Silica-organic complexes and enhanced quartz dissolution in water by organic acids in Miles, D.L., ed., Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Water Rock Interaction, Malvern, UK, p. 69-72.
  • _____1990, Quartz surface-chemistry in organic-rich aqueous system, in Barnes, H.L., ed., Proceedings of the V.M. Goldschmidt Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, May 2-4, 1990: Geochemical Society Program and Abstracts, p. 30.
  • Bennett, P.C., Siegel, D.I., and Baedecker, M.J., 1990, Organic and biologic controls on the inorganic geochemistry of a petroleum contaminated aquifer: EOS, v. 71, p. 517.
  • Bennett, P.C., Siegel, D.I., Baedecker, M.J., and Hult, M.F., 1993, Crude oil in a shallow sand and gravel aquifer. I. Hydrogeology and inorganic geochemistry: Applied Geochemistry, v. 8, no. 6, p. 529- 549.
  • Bennett, P.C., Siegel, D.I., and Hill, Barbara, 1988, Silica mobility in a wetland--Evidence for silica- organic complexation: Geological Society of America Abstract with Programs, v. 20, no. 1, p. A150.
  • Bennett, P., Siegel, D.I., Hill, Barbara, and Glaser, P.H., 1991, The fate of silicate minerals in a peat bog: Geology, v.19, p. 328-331.
  • Bennett, P.C., Rogers, J.A., Hiebert, F.K., and Choi, W.J. (ACCEPTED PENDING REVISIONS) Silicates, silicate weathering, and microbial ecology. Geomicrobiology Journal.
  • Bennett, P.C., Hiebert, F.K., Rogers, J.A., 2000. Microbial control of mineral-groundwater equilibria:Macroscale to microscale. Hydrogeology Journal. 8, 47-62.
  • Bennett, P.C., Rogers, J.R. and Hiebert, F.K. (1999) Microbial weathering of silicates: a strategy for releasing essential nutrients from rocks. International Symposium on Environmental Biogeochemistry.
  • Berndt, M.P., 1987(a), Metal partitioning in a sand and gravel aquifer contaminated by petroleum: Syracuse, Syracuse University, Master of Science thesis, 57 p.
  • _____1987(b), Metal partitioning in aquifer sediments, Bemidji, Minnesota, research site, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. C17-C20.
  • Bilir, S.I., 1992, Hydrogeologic characterization of a glacial aquifer contaminated by crude oil near Bemidji, Minnesota: Austin, University of Texas at Austin, Master of Arts thesis, 223 p.
  • Bisdorf, R.J., 1999, Electrical geophysics at the Bemidji Research Site, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99- 4018C, p. 187-194. Report
  • Burton, B.L., 2004, Attenuation Analysis of Ground Penetrating Radar Data Acquired Over a Crude Oil Spill: Colorado School of Mines Master of Science Thesis, 176 p.
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C

  • Chang, F.H., 1985, Microbial biodegradation of crude petroleum and model hydrocarbons in simulated deep soil environments, in Neidhardt, F.C., ed., Annual Meeting of American Society for Microbiology, Las Vegas, Nevada, March 3-7, 1985: American Society for Microbiology, p. 266.
  • _____1987, Microbial biomass and degradative activity in subsurface environment contaminated with petroleum, in Hartman, P.A., ed., Annual Meeting of American Society for Microbiology, Atlanta, Georgia, March 1-6, 1987: American Society for Microbiology, p. 297.
  • Chang, F.H., and Bullert, J.A., 1988, Microbial adaptation and biodegradation of crude oil and model hydrocarbons in unsaturated and saturated environment, in Hartman, P.A., ed., 88th Annual Meeting of American Society for Microbiology, Miami Beach, Florida, May 8-13, 1988: American Society for Microbiology, p. 310.
  • Chang, F.H., Bullert, J.A., and Denzin, Brenda, 1990, Effect of environmental parameters on biodegradation of crude oil and model hydrocarbon in groundwater environment, in Flierman, C.B., and Hazen, T.C., eds., Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Microbiology of the Deep Subsurface, Orlando, Florida, January 15-18, 1990: Westinghouse Savannah River Co., p. 7-53 to 7-65.
  • Chang, F.H., Bullert, J.A., and Hult, M.F., 1987, A comparative study of crude oil biodegradation between laboratory microcosm and field conditions, in Annual Meeting of American Society of Agronomy, Atlanta, Georgia, Nov. 29-Dec. 4, 1987: American Society of Agronomy Abstracts, p. 179.
  • Chang, F.H., Denzin, Brenda, and Wang, Hai, 1990, A kinetic model for microbial activity on crude oil in groundwater environments, in Morello, J.A., ed., 90th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, Anaheim, California, May 13-17, 1990: American Society for Microbiology, p. 298.
  • Chang, F.H., and Ehrlich, G.G., 1984, Microbial reconnaissance at the site of a crude-oil spill— preliminary results and project plans, in Hult, M.F., ed., Ground-Water Contamination by Crude Oil at the Bemidji, Minnesota research site--U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Waste Ground-Water Contamination Study--Toxic Waste technical meeting, Tucson, Arizona, March 20-22, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 84-4188, p. 97-107.
  • Chang, F.H., Hult M.F., and Noben, N.N., 1987, Quantitative studies of biodegradation of petroleum and some model hydrocarbons in ground water and sediment environments, in Fairchild, D.M., ed., National Conference on Ground-Water Quality and Agricultural Practices--Proceedings of Ground-Water Quality and Agricultural Practices, May 1-2, 1986: Lewis Publishers, p. 295-318.
  • Chang, F.H., Noben, N.N., Brand, Danny, and Hult, M.F., 1988, Microbial degradation of crude oil and some model hydrocarbons, in Ragone, S.E., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste— Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, October 21-25, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-481, p. C33-42.
  • Chang, F.H., Noben, N.N., and Bullert, J.A., 1987, Microbial degradation of petroleum in subsurface environments, Bemidji, Minnesota, research site, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic-Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 87-109, p. C35-C40.
  • Chang, F.H., Noben, N.N., and Hult, M.F., 1986(a), Effect of environmental factors on biodegradation of crude oil and model hydrocarbons in subsurface environment, in Hartman, P.A., ed., Annual Meeting of American Society for Microbiology, March 23-28, 1986, Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology, p. 303.
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F

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  • Landon, M.K., 1993, Investigation of mass loss based on evolution of composition and physical properties of spilled crude oil contaminating a shallow outwash aquifer: Minneapolis, University of Minnesota, Master of Science thesis, 292 p.
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  • _____1992, Source mass balance calculated from changes in physical properties and composition of spilled crude oil in the subsurface near Bemidji, Minnesota, in 1992 Spring Meeting Supplement, Montreal, Canada, May 12-16, 1992: EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 73, no. 14, p. 132-133.
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M

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N

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P

  • Pfannkuch, H.O., 1979, Interim report and recommendations on monitoring program for site M.P. 926.5: Report prepared for Lakehead Pipe Line Company, Inc., 12 p. (Available for inspection at the Minnesota Polllution Control Agency, St. Paul, Minnesota; U.S. Geological Survey, Mounds View, Minnesota; and University of Minnesota, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Minneapolis, Minnesota).
  • _____1984(a), Determination of the contaminant source strength from mass exchange processes at the petroleum-ground-water interface, in Proceedings of the National Water Well Association/American Petroleum Institute Conference on Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water, Houston, Texas, November 5-7, 1984: National Water Well Association, p. 111-129.
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R

  • Ragone, S.E., ed., 1988, U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the second technical meeting, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, October 21-25, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-481, 150 p.
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  • Revesz, K., Coplen, T., Baedecker, M.J., Glynn, P.D., and Hult, M., 1996, I nvestigation of methane production and consumption by use of stable isotopes. In: Isotopes in Water Resources Management, Proceedings of a Symposium on Isotopes in Water Resources Management, Vienna 20-24, March 1995, Volume 1, pp. 381-387, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.
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  • Siegel, D.I., 1987, Geochemical facies and mineral dissolution, Bemidji, Minnesota, research site, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination— Proceedings of the technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. C13-C16.
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  • Strobel, M.L., Strobel, C.J, and Delin, G.N., 1998, Design for a packer/vacuum slug test system for estimating hydraulic conductivity in wells with LNAPLs, casing leaks, or water tables intersecting the screens: Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation, vol. 18, no. 4, p. 77-80. 
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  • Thorn, K. A., 1987, The use of carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the analysis of complex samples of environmental interest, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. E13-E17.
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  • _____1989(b), Characterization of nonvolatile organic acids resulting from the biodegradation of crude oil by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 88- 4220, p. 41-52.
  • _____1989(c), Characterization of nonvolatile organic acids resulting from the biodegradation of crude oil in a contaminated aquifer by solution state C-13 NMR spectrometry, in 197th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Dallas, Texas, April 9-14, 1989: American Chemical Society, Abstracts, no. Geoc-90.
  • _____1991, Sources in crude oil of nonvolatile organic acids downgradient from an oil body at Bemidji, Minnesota, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 654-658.
  • _____1993, NMR investigation of the biodegradation of crude-oil into nonvolatile organic acids in a contaminated aquifer, in 205th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Denver, Colorado, March 28-April 3, 1993: American Chemical Society, Division of Environmental Chemistry, v. 33, no. 1, p. 165-166.
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  • Warren, E.M., Bekins, B.A., and Godsy, E.M., 1999, Inhibition of acetoclastic methanogenesis by crude oil from Bemidji, Minnesota, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 223-230. PDF (143 KB)
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05311000: Flow=985cfs,Stage=5.29ft,Floodstage=14ft,2024-02-26 17:00,>90,MINNESOTA RIVER AT MONTEVIDEO, MN 05301000: Flow=997cfs,Stage=24.10ft,2024-02-26 17:00,>90,MINNESOTA RIVER NEAR LAC QUI PARLE, MN 05292000: Flow=202cfs,Stage=2.64ft,Floodstage=10ft,2024-02-26 17:30,>90,MINNESOTA RIVER AT ORTONVILLE, MN 05129290: Flow=79.6cfs,Stage=14.40ft,Floodstage=20.5ft,2024-02-26 17:30,>90,GOLD PORTAGE OUTLET FROM KABETOGAMA LK NR RAY,MN 05344500: Flow=12800cfs,2024-02-26 16:55,Stage=25.36ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,76-90,MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT PRESCOTT, WI 05340500: Flow=2800cfs,Stage=3.27ft,2024-02-26 17:00,76-90,ST. CROIX RIVER AT ST. CROIX FALLS, WI 05315000: Flow=50.7cfs,Stage=7.39ft,Floodstage=14ft,2024-02-26 17:00,76-90,REDWOOD RIVER NEAR MARSHALL, MN 05288500: Flow=6750cfs,Stage=3.37ft,Floodstage=12ft,2024-02-26 17:00,76-90,MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT HWY 610 IN BROOKLYN PARK, MN 05270500: Flow=199cfs,Stage=0.97ft,Floodstage=6ft,2024-02-26 17:15,76-90,SAUK RIVER NEAR ST. CLOUD, MN 05267000: Flow=4100cfs,Stage=9.50ft,2024-02-26 17:15,76-90,MISSISSIPPI RIVER NEAR ROYALTON, MN 05457000: Flow=64.2cfs,Stage=2.76ft,Floodstage=10ft,2024-02-26 17:00,25-75,CEDAR RIVER NEAR AUSTIN, MN 05385500: Flow=132cfs,Stage=1.96ft,2024-02-26 17:30,25-75,SOUTH FORK ROOT RIVER NEAR HOUSTON, MN 05385000: Flow=472cfs,Stage=3.16ft,Floodstage=15ft,2024-02-26 17:45,25-75,ROOT RIVER NEAR HOUSTON, MN 05345000: Flow=38.1cfs,Stage=2.32ft,2024-02-26 17:15,25-75,VERMILLION RIVER NEAR EMPIRE, MN 05333500: Flow=1050cfs,Stage=1.07ft,Floodstage=7ft,2024-02-26 17:00,25-75,ST. CROIX RIVER NEAR DANBURY, WI 05247500: Flow=858cfs,Stage=3.76ft,2024-02-26 17:45,25-75,CROW WING RIVER NEAR PILLAGER, MN 05245100: Flow=102cfs,Stage=1.87ft,Floodstage=7ft,2024-02-26 17:15,25-75,LONG PRAIRIE RIVER AT LONG PRAIRIE, MN 05129115: Flow=260cfs,Stage=5.62ft,Floodstage=14ft,2024-02-26 17:30,25-75,VERMILION RIVER NR CRANE LAKE, MN 05127500: Flow=595cfs,Stage=2.97ft,Floodstage=7.5ft,2024-02-26 17:30,25-75,BASSWOOD RIVER NEAR WINTON, MN 05125000: Flow=128cfs,Stage=2.19ft,Floodstage=6.5ft,2024-02-26 17:30,25-75,SOUTH KAWISHIWI RIVER NEAR ELY, MN 05124480: Flow=71.0cfs,Stage=3.13ft,2024-02-26 17:00,25-75,KAWISHIWI RIVER NEAR ELY, MN 05046000: Flow=339cfs,Stage=2.83ft,2024-02-26 17:30,25-75,OTTER TAIL RIVER BL ORWELL D NR FERGUS FALLS, MN 06604000: Stage=13.22ft,Floodstage=16ft,2024-02-26 17:15,Not ranked,Spirit Lake near Orleans, IA 06483290: Stage=7.20ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Floodstage=13ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,Rock River below Tom Creek at Rock Rapids, IA 06482610: Stage=1.89ft,2024-02-26 16:45:00,Floodstage=8.5ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,SPLIT ROCK CREEK AT CORSON,SD 05476000: Stage=7.67ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Floodstage=12ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,DES MOINES RIVER AT JACKSON, MN 05475350: Stage=10.68ft,Floodstage=19ft,2024-02-26 17:15,Not ranked,Ice,DES MOINES RIVER ABOVE WINDOM, MN 05388250: Stage=6.58ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Floodstage=14ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,Upper Iowa River near Dorchester, IA 05387030: Stage=6.61ft,2024-02-26 17:30,Not ranked,CROOKED CREEK AT FREEBURG MN 05386400: Stage=30.94ft,2024-02-26 17:45,Not ranked,MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT BROWNSVILLE, MN 05384350: Stage=8.25ft,Floodstage=21ft,2024-02-26 17:00,Not ranked,ROOT RIVER ABOVE RUSHFORD, MN 05383950: Stage=7.67ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Floodstage=19ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,ROOT RIVER NEAR PILOT MOUND, MN 05383075: Flow=318cfs,Stage=2.50ft,Floodstage=7.5ft,2024-02-26 17:00,Not ranked,LA CROSSE RIVER NEAR LA CROSSE, WI 05378500: Stage=5.71ft,2024-02-26 17:45:00,Floodstage=13ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT WINONA, MN 05378490: Stage=5.97ft,Floodstage=655ft,2024-02-26 17:15,Not ranked,MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT LOCK AND DAM 5A NR WINONA, MN 05374000: Stage=5.23ft,Floodstage=18ft,2024-02-26 17:30,Not ranked,ZUMBRO RIVER AT ZUMBRO FALLS, MN 05372995: Stage=2.38ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Floodstage=14ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,SOUTH FORK ZUMBRO RIVER AT ROCHESTER, MN 05355250: Stage=2.93ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Floodstage=14ft,Not ranked,Seasonal site,MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT RED WING, MN 05355200: Stage=3.39ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,CANNON RIVER AT WELCH, MN 05355092: Flow=167cfs,Stage=7.33ft,2024-02-26 17:50,Not ranked,CANNON RIVER AT 9TH ST. BRIDGE IN CANNON FALLS, MN 05355080: Stage=11.92ft,2024-02-26 17:15,Not ranked,PRAIRIE CREEK NEAR CANNON FALLS, MN 05355038: Stage=5.25ft,2024-02-26 17:30,Not ranked,CHUB CREEK AT CO. HWY. 47 ABOVE RANDOLPH, MN 05355024: Flow=128cfs,Stage=889.76ft,Floodstage=897ft,2024-02-26 17:30,Not ranked,CANNON RIVER AT NORTHFIELD MN 05354500: Stage=8.94ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Not ranked,Seasonal site,CANNON RIVER AT CO. HWY. 29 BELOW FARIBAULT, MN 05353800: Stage=3.77ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,STRAIGHT RIVER NEAR FARIBAULT, MN 05344490: Flow=3650cfs,Stage=25.36ft,2024-02-26 17:15,Not ranked,ST. CROIX RIVER AT PRESCOTT, WI 05342000: Flow=91.8cfs,Stage=8.18ft,2024-02-26 17:30,Not ranked,KINNICKINNIC RIVER NEAR RIVER FALLS, WI 05341550: Stage=675.67ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Floodstage=687.00ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,ST. CROIX RIVER AT STILLWATER, MN 05338500: Stage=3.19ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Floodstage=9ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,SNAKE RIVER NEAR PINE CITY, MN 05336700: Stage=4.23ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,KETTLE RIVER BELOW SANDSTONE, MN 05331580: Flow=9020cfs,Stage=7.18ft,2024-02-26 16:55,Not ranked,MISSISSIPPI RIVER BELOW L&D 2 AT HASTINGS, MN 05331000: Stage=3.36ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Floodstage=14ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT ST. PAUL, MN 05330000: Stage=6.49ft,2024-02-26 17:45:00,Floodstage=25ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,MINNESOTA RIVER NEAR JORDAN, MN 05327000: Stage=3.36ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Seasonal site,HIGH ISLAND CREEK NEAR HENDERSON, MN 05325000: Stage=4.38ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Floodstage=22ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,MINNESOTA RIVER AT MANKATO, MN 05320500: Stage=1.77ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,LE SUEUR RIVER NEAR RAPIDAN, MN 05320000: Stage=1.87ft,2024-02-26 16:45:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,BLUE EARTH RIVER NEAR RAPIDAN, MN 05319500: Stage=1.25ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,WATONWAN RIVER NEAR GARDEN CITY, MN 05317200: Stage=2.31ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,LITTLE COTTONWOOD RIVER NEAR COURTLAND, MN 05317000: Stage=4.30ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Floodstage=11ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,COTTONWOOD RIVER NEAR NEW ULM, MN 05316770: Stage=787.64ft,2024-02-26 17:45:00,Floodstage=800ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,MINNESOTA RIVER AT NEW ULM, MN 05316580: Flow=1470cfs,Stage=10.86ft,Floodstage=21ft,2024-02-26 17:00,Not ranked,MINNESOTA RIVER AT MORTON, MN 05316500: Stage=2.35ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Floodstage=6ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,REDWOOD RIVER NEAR REDWOOD FALLS, MN 05313500: Stage=3.39ft,2024-02-26 17:45:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,YELLOW MEDICINE RIVER NEAR GRANITE FALLS, MN 05311150: Flow=634cfs,2023-11-15 05:45,Stage=881.02ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Floodstage=885ft,Not ranked,MINNESOTA RIVER AT HWY 212 IN GRANITE FALLS, MN 05305000: Stage=36.11ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,CHIPPEWA RIVER (TW) NEAR WATSON, MN 05304995: Stage=39.57ft,2024-02-26 17:00,Not ranked,CHIPPEWA R. (HW) ABOVE COUNTY RD 13 NR WATSON, MN 05304500: Stage=1.64ft,2024-02-26 17:45:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,CHIPPEWA RIVER NEAR MILAN, MN 05300000: Stage=7.06ft,2024-02-26 17:45:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,LAC QUI PARLE RIVER NEAR LAC QUI PARLE, MN 05294000: Stage=5.18ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,POMME DE TERRE RIVER AT APPLETON, MN 05293000: Stage=2.98ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,YELLOW BANK RIVER NEAR ODESSA, MN 05291000: Stage=1.84ft,2024-02-26 17:45:00,Floodstage=12ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,WHETSTONE RIVER NEAR BIG STONE CITY, SD 05290000: Stage=10.92ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Floodstage=17ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,LITTLE MINNESOTA RIVER NEAR PEEVER, SD 05289800: Stage=12.03ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,MINNEHAHA CREEK AT HIAWATHA AVE. IN MINNEAPOLIS,MN 05289100: Stage=925.22ft,2024-02-26 17:00,Not ranked,MINNEHAHA CREEK BLW GRAYS BAY DAM IN MINNETONKA MN 05289000: Stage=928.73ft,2024-02-26 17:00,Not ranked,LAKE MINNETONKA ABV GRAYS BAY OTLT IN MINNETONKA 05288705: Stage=9.16ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,SHINGLE CREEK AT QUEEN AVE IN MINNEAPOLIS, MN 05288670: Stage=89.44ft,Floodstage=16ft,2024-02-26 17:30,Not ranked,MISSISSIPPI RIVER ABV 37TH AVE. NE IN FRIDLEY, MN 05288580: Stage=6.29ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,RICE CREEK BLW OLD HWY. 8 IN MOUNDS VIEW, MN 05287890: Stage=3.95ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,ELM CREEK NR CHAMPLIN, MN 05286000: Stage=2.83ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Floodstage=8ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,RUM RIVER NEAR ST. FRANCIS, MN 05284000: Stage=10.75ft,2024-02-26 17:15,Not ranked,MILLE LACS LAKE AT COVE BAY NEAR ONAMIA, MN 05283500: Stage=4.55ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Floodstage=12ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT US HWY 169 AT CHAMPLIN, MN 05280000: Stage=3.25ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Floodstage=10ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,CROW RIVER AT ROCKFORD, MN 05275000: Stage=1.01ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,ELK RIVER NEAR BIG LAKE, MN 05270700: Stage=4.80ft,2024-02-26 16:45:00,Floodstage=9ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT ST. CLOUD, MN 05244000: Stage=2.69ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,CROW WING RIVER AT NIMROD, MN 05243725: Stage=1.16ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,STRAIGHT RIVER NEAR PARK RAPIDS, MN 05242300: Stage=5.97ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Floodstage=16ft,Not ranked,Back Water,MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT BRAINERD, MN 05227530: Not ranked,Equipment malfunction,MISSISSIPPI RIVER DIVERSION NEAR AITKIN, MN 05227500: Stage=6.44ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Floodstage=13ft,Not ranked,Back Water,MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT AITKIN, MN 05212700: Stage=2.57ft,2024-02-26 17:45:00,Floodstage=10ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,PRAIRIE RIVER NEAR TACONITE, MN 05211000: Stage=2.76ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT GRAND RAPIDS, MN 05210000: Stage=72.44ft,2024-02-26 17:30,Not ranked,MISSISSIPPI R. AT DAYS HIGH LANDING NR DEER RIVER 05207600: Stage=5.48ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT WILLOW BEACH AT BALL CLUB, MN 05205900: Stage=94.47ft,2024-02-26 17:30,Not ranked,LEECH LAKE AT SUGAR POINT NEAR FEDERAL DAM, MN 05200510: Not ranked,Seasonal site,MISSISSIPPI RIVER NEAR BEMIDJI, MN 05140521: Stage=58.25ft,2024-02-26 17:00,Not ranked,LK OF THE WOODS @ SPRINGSTEEL IS NR. WARROAD, MN 05140520: Stage=58.27ft,2024-02-26 17:30,Not ranked,LAKE OF THE WOODS AT WARROAD, MN 05137500: Stage=4.00ft,2024-02-26 17:00,Not ranked,RAINY RIVER NEAR BOAT LANDING AT WHEELERS POINT,MN 05134200: Not ranked,Equipment malfunction,RAPID RIVER NEAR BAUDETTE, MN 05133500: Stage=3.39ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,RAINY RIVER AT MANITOU RAPIDS, MN 05132000: Stage=3.76ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Floodstage=16ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,BIG FORK RIVER AT BIG FALLS, MN 05131500: Stage=2.89ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Floodstage=22ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,LITTLE FORK RIVER AT LITTLEFORK, MN 05129515: Stage=15.12ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,RAINY R AT BOAT LANDING BLW INTERNATIONAL FALLS,MN 05126210: Flow=259cfs,Stage=3.95ft,2024-02-26 17:30,Not ranked,SOUTH KAWISHIWI R ABV WHITE IRON LAKE NR ELY, MN 05112000: Stage=2.35ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,ROSEAU RIVER BELOW STATE DITCH 51 NR CARIBOU, MN 05107500: Stage=2.32ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,ROSEAU RIVER AT ROSS, MN 05106000: Not ranked,Equipment malfunction,SPRAGUE CREEK NEAR SPRAGUE, MANITOBA, CANADA 05104500: Stage=3.96ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,ROSEAU RIVER BELOW SOUTH FORK NEAR MALUNG, MN 05102490: Stage=14.44ft,Floodstage=39ft,2024-02-26 17:30,Not ranked,RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT PEMBINA, ND 05094000: Stage=3.40ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,SOUTH BRANCH TWO RIVERS AT LAKE BRONSON, MN 05092000: Stage=12.91ft,2024-02-26 17:45:00,Floodstage=32ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT DRAYTON, ND 05087500: Stage=3.91ft,2024-02-26 14:00:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,MIDDLE RIVER AT ARGYLE, MN 05085450: Stage=61.87ft,2024-02-26 16:45:00,Floodstage=67ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,SNAKE RIVER ABOVE WARREN, MN 05083500: Stage=10.09ft,Floodstage=26ft,2024-02-26 17:15,Not ranked,RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT OSLO, MN 05082500: Stage=16.58ft,2024-02-26 17:45:00,Floodstage=28ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT GRAND FORKS, ND 05080000: Stage=12.48ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,RED LAKE RIVER AT FISHER, MN 05079000: Stage=5.02ft,2024-02-26 16:15:00,Floodstage=15ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,RED LAKE RIVER AT CROOKSTON, MN 05078500: Not ranked,Equipment malfunction,CLEARWATER RIVER AT RED LAKE FALLS, MN 05078230: Stage=3.78ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,LOST RIVER AT OKLEE, MN 05078000: Stage=3.42ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,CLEARWATER RIVER AT PLUMMER, MN 05076000: Stage=4.69ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,THIEF RIVER NEAR THIEF RIVER FALLS, MN 05075000: Stage=5.30ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Floodstage=12ft,Not ranked,Seasonal site,RED LAKE RIVER AT HIGH LANDING NR GOODRIDGE, MN 05074500: Stage=69.65ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,RED LAKE RIVER NEAR RED LAKE, MN 05074000: Stage=74.19ft,2024-02-26 17:30,Not ranked,LOWER RED LAKE NR RED LAKE, MN 05073500: Stage=74.07ft,2024-02-26 17:30,Not ranked,UPPER RED LAKE AT WASKISH, MN 05070000: Stage=19.32ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,RED RIVER OF THE NORTH NEAR THOMPSON, ND 05069000: Stage=5.19ft,2024-02-26 17:45:00,Floodstage=20ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,SAND HILL RIVER AT CLIMAX, MN 05067500: Flow=0.09cfs,2023-11-30 19:45,Not ranked,MARSH RIVER NEAR SHELLY, MN 05064500: Stage=8.32ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Floodstage=26ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT HALSTAD, MN 05064000: Stage=5.71ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Floodstage=20ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,WILD RICE RIVER AT HENDRUM, MN 05063398: Stage=5.75ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Back Water,S. BR. WILD RICE RIVER AT CO. RD. 27 NR FELTON, MN 05062500: Stage=2.60ft,2024-02-26 16:45:00,Floodstage=10ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN 05062000: Not ranked,Equipment malfunction,BUFFALO RIVER NEAR DILWORTH, MN 05061500: Stage=7.00ft,2024-02-26 17:45:00,Floodstage=13ft,Not ranked,Back Water,SOUTH BRANCH BUFFALO RIVER AT SABIN, MN 05061000: Stage=3.30ft,2024-02-26 16:45:00,Floodstage=8ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,BUFFALO RIVER NEAR HAWLEY, MN 05060400: Stage=69.50ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Floodstage=84ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,SHEYENNE RIVER AT HARWOOD, ND 05054000: Stage=15.05ft,2024-02-26 17:15:00,Floodstage=18ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT FARGO, ND 05053000: Stage=11.08ft,2024-02-26 14:00:00,Floodstage=20ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,WILD RICE RIVER NR ABERCROMBIE, ND 05052500: Stage=24.01ft,2023-10-01 00:45:00,Not ranked,Zero flow,ANTELOPE CREEK AT DWIGHT, ND 05051522: Stage=11.68ft,2024-02-26 16:45:00,Floodstage=30ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT HICKSON, ND 05051500: Stage=5.16ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Floodstage=11ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT WAHPETON, ND 05051300: Stage=7.95ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,BOIS DE SIOUX RIVER NEAR DORAN, MN 05050000: Stage=5.17ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Floodstage=14ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,BOIS DE SIOUX RIVER NEAR WHITE ROCK, SD 05049995: Stage=72.42ft,2024-02-26 17:30,Not ranked,MUD LAKE ABOVE WHITE ROCK DAM NEAR WHITE ROCK, SD 05049710: Stage=72.65ft,2024-02-26 17:00,Not ranked,LAKE TRAVERSE OTLT AT RESERVATION DAM NR WHEATON 05049700: Stage=77.03ft,2024-02-26 17:00,Not ranked,LAKE TRAVERSE AT RESERVATION DAM NEAR WHEATON, MN 05049000: Stage=77.05ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Not ranked,Seasonal site,MUSTINKA RIVER ABOVE WHEATON, MN 05046475: Stage=15.06ft,2024-01-07 00:45:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,OTTER TAIL RIVER DIVERSION AT BRECKENRIDGE, MN 05030500: Flow=334cfs,Stage=5.66ft,2024-02-26 17:00,Not ranked,OTTER TAIL RIVER NEAR ELIZABETH, MN 04024430: Stage=4.89ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Floodstage=24ft,Not ranked,Back Water,NEMADJI RIVER NEAR SOUTH SUPERIOR, WI 04024000: Stage=3.81ft,2024-02-26 17:30:00,Floodstage=10.5ft,Not ranked,Ice affected,ST. LOUIS RIVER AT SCANLON, MN 04021520: Stage=3.94ft,2024-02-26 17:00:00,Not ranked,Back Water,STONEY BROOK AT PINE DRIVE NEAR BROOKSTON, MN 04015438: Stage=17.60ft,2024-02-26 16:45:00,Not ranked,Ice affected,ST. LOUIS RIVER NEAR SKIBO, MN 04015330: Not ranked,Equipment malfunction,KNIFE RIVER NEAR TWO HARBORS, MN 04010500: Not ranked,Equipment malfunction,PIGEON RIVER AT MIDDLE FALLS NR GRAND PORTAGE MN Go to WaterWatch (offsite) for a larger map with additional options
Comments and questions? Email the USGS Bemidji Project site coordinator at: dshansen@usgs.gov
U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey
U.S Geological Survey in Minnesota, USGS Water Resources of Minnesota
URL: http://mn.water.usgs.gov/projects/bemidji/biblio.html
Last modified: 09:52:11 Friday, 11 March 2011
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