1999 UZIG Meeting at the USGS Menlo Park Offices,
January 13-15, 1999
A record number of people (69!) attended the 1999 Unsaturated Zone Interest Group (UZIG) Meeting at the USGS Western Regional Center,
Building 3, in
Menlo Park, CA. Attendees, who included personnel from Water Resources and Geologic Divisions of the USGS as well as USDA-ARS, DOE,
Pacific Northwest National Lab (PNNL), Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL), Lawrence Livermore National Lab (LLNL), the USDA Salinity Lab
(USSL), and the Army Cold Regions Reseach Lab (CRREL) were treated to two days of enlightening seminars and lively discussion on January 13
and 14. A half-day field trip to the Santa Clara Valley Water District recharge ponds took place on January 15.
Welcoming addresses were presented by Andrea Alpine, Acting Regional Director, USGS, WR; Peter Anttila, Assistant Regional Hydrologist,
USGS-WRD, WR; and Steve Ingebritsen, Chief, Branch of Regional Research, USGS-WRD, WR. Scientific presentations were organized into
six sessions. Session I addressed investigations near waste disposal sites and included talks by Lorrie Flint, Alan Flint, Dave Hudson,
Dave Stonestrom, and John Nimmo. Phil Meyer of PNNL gave a talk on estimating uncertainty when site-specific data is limited. Session II
dealt with hydraulic and transport properties. Rien van Genuchten of USSL made a presentation on hydraulic property characterization and
estimation in support of predictive flow/transport modeling. Presentations were also made by Steve Grant of CRREL and Brian
Andraski. Session III consisted of tours of USGS Menlo Park labs, poster presentations, and demonstrations of computer software.
Session IV was devoted to talks on aquifer recharge. John Risley and Joe Hevesi both made presentations on the use of watershed models to
estimate recharge in large basins. Al Rutledge talked about computerized hydrograph separation. Mike Fayer of PNNL and John
Izbicki made presentations on studies in arid regions, and Art Baehr discussed work in southern New Jersey. In Session V Ken Hollett
discussed recent activities of the USGS Office of Ground Water, and Bill Isherwood of LLNL described DOE's recent Vadose Zone Science
Effort. The final session of talks, on liquid, gas, and chemical fluxes in the unsaturated zone, included presentations by Boris
Faybishenko of LBNL, Dave Stannard, Hubert Morel-Seytoux, John Rogie, and Mark Reid. The group dinner on Thursday evening at the Su Hong
restaurant provided an opportunity to relax and continue discussions.
For the next nationwide UZIG meeting, it was agreed to shoot for the fall of 2000 as a target date. Albuquerque is a possible location.
Thanks go to John Nimmo, Kim Perkins, Angus Lewis, and crew for efforts in organizing and running the highly successful meeting
Thanks also to Peter Martin for arranging the field trip.

Presentations at the 1999 UZIG Meeting
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Session I: UZ investigations and monitoring at or near waste disposal sites
Analytical and numberical calculations of lateral diversion in the PTn
at Yucca Mountain.
By Lorrie Flint
Monitoring seepage into a mined opening below an unsaturated infiltrtion
experiment.
By David Hudson.
Calibration and application of heat dissipation sensors for monitoring
matric potential in soil and rock.
By Alan Flint.
The amargosa desert researh site (ADRS): an integrated sciences approach
to understanding hydrology and radionuclide midration in an arid
environment.
By Dave Stonestrom.
Evaluating risk assessments for waste buried in a geologically complex
unsaturated zone.
By John Nimmo.
Estimating uncertainty when site-specific data is limited.
By Phil Meyer.
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Session II: Hydraulic and other tranpsort properties
Hydraulic property characterization and estimation in support of predictive
flow/transport modeling.
By R. van Genuchten
Effect of temperature on capillary-pressure saturation relations, extension
ot non-wetting phases other than air, to wider temperature ranges, and to
lower degrees of saturation.
By Steve Grant
Testing a full-range soil-water retention function in hydrologic modeling of
an arid site.
By Brian Andraski
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Session III: 2 Lab tours, computer modeling demonstration, and posters
Infiltration and drainage project lab: cryodistillation apparatus and other
equipment for environmental tracer studies; slicing column apparatus;
two-pahse permeameter.
By Dave Stonestrom
Unsaturated zone flow project lab: centrifuge methods for unsaturated
hydraulic property measurements; laser scattering optical particle
size analyzer; water retention measurement by various methods.
By John Nimmo
Computer demonstration: Development of a visual interface for simulation
models (GUI for VS2DT).
By Rick Healy
POSTERS:
Long-term monitoring of soil moisture using selected probes
By Geoff Delin
Modeling interception loss from a conifer forest on the Kitsayp Peninsula
By Bill Bidlake
Recharge fluxes through the vadose zone: point estimates interpreted from
centrifuge hydraulic property measurements of core samples from an ephemeral
stream channel, Middle Rio Grande Basin, New Mexico.
By Angus Lewis
The effect of small-scale structure on the moisture-retention curves of
sediments from two ephemeral washes, Upper Mojave River Basin, CA
By Kari Winfield
Seasonal cycles of CO2 in a soil sequence
By Jorie Schulz
Comparison of saturated hydraulic conductivities obtained by laboratory, field,
and optimization techniques and their effect on model results for an undisturbed
soil at an Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory test trench
area.
By Michelle Denton
Using streambe-temperature profile and computer model animation to estimate
streambed infiltration.
By Rich Niswonger
Drilling techniques for coring deep, unsaturated zone, unconsolidated
sediments in the Snake River Plain.
By Joe Rousseau
Ground-water risk assessment - Cyprus Mine tailings impoundment.
By Mike Friedel
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Session IV: Aquifer recharge
Using the precipitation-runoff modeling system (PRMS) for estimating
ground-water recharge in the Willamette River Basin, Oregon.
By John Risley
Computerized hydrograph separation for estimating recharge.
By Al Rutledge
Estimating regional recharge using GIS and watershed models.
By Joe Hevesi
Estimating recharge rates for a radioactive waste disposal facility at the
Hanford site.
By Mike Fayer
Transition probability/Markov chain analysis of lithology of alluvial fan
deposits in the western part of the Mojave Desert, southern California.
By John Izbicki
Application of unit gradient approach to estimate recharge from core
samples in southern New Jersey.
By Art Baehr
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Session V: News and Updates
Recent OGW activities.
By Ken Hollett
DOE's vadose zone science effort.
By Bill Isherwood
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Session VI: Unsaturated zone liquid, gas, and chemical fluxes
A conceptual model of liquid flow and chemical transport in fractured basalt.
By Boris Faybishenko
Evapotranspiration from a creaosote bush community in the Amargosa Desert.
By Dave Stannard
Fourth (and final?) quasi-analytic reanalysis of the capillary barrier effect.
By H. Morel-Seytoux
Continuous monitoring of diffuse soil-CO2 degassing, Horeshoe Lake tree-kill
area, Mammoth Mountain, California: meteorological influences on
advective/diffusive gas transport in the unsaturated zone.
By John Rogie
Triggering landslides using variably-saturated hydrology: results from the
USGS debris-flow flume.
By Mark Reid
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Last modified: Mon Mar 1, 2013