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Red River of the North Basin

National Water-Quality Assessment Program


Strobel, M.L., Luther, M.R., and Boespflug, K.L., 1992. Correlation of Texture and Thickness of Pleistocene Sediments to the Presence of Saline Soils and Wetlands and to Surface-Water Quality in the Red River of the North Basin, North Dakota: in Proceedings of the North Dakota Water Quality Symposium, 1992, p. 248.


Abstract

Saline ground water that migrates upwards from bedrock sources through overlying Pleistocene sediments may have a significant influence on surface-water quality in the Red River of the North and its tributaries in northeastern North Dakota. Upward hydraulic gradients create conditions for artesian flow, and low hydraulic conductivities of the Pleistocene sediments retard upward leakage of the saline water. Previous investigations indicate that the textures and thicknesses of Pleistocene sediments vary spatially and may result in saline seeps at land surface. Textures and thicknesses of Pleistocene sediments were determined from core records. Additional cores were obtained during August 1991 from sites selected to represent glacial till, nonsaline lacustrine sediments, and saline lacustrine sediments in the Red River of the North basin. These cores were analyzed to complement existing records. Results of the analysis indicate a poor correlation of textures and thicknesses of the Pleistocene sediments with the presence of saline soils and wetlands and degradation in surface-water quality, suggesting that the hydrogeology in this area is complex.


Citation Index-Published Meeting Abstracts | Study Unit Publications | Red River of the North Basin, NAWQA | U.S. Geological Survey in Minnesota | NAWQA Program
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